Tongue papilloma is a dangerous manifestation of virus activity and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often observed, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is Tongue Papilloma
It is not difficult to detect the presence of a growth on the surface of the tongue. This bulge is characterized by a rounded shape, projects above the mucous membrane and has a wide base.
Tongue papillomas are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: The bumps on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, similar to a nipple, with a soft texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunocorrectors, removal.
The size of the formation is 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or edges of the tongue. In some cases - at the tip or under it. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it is possible to identify it only when examined by a doctor or with extensive growth.
From the outside, the papilloma looks like a nipple, is similar in color to the shade of nearby tissues, and has a soft structure. On the surface of the tongue, single and multiple growths are formed.
Often, the presence of papillomas on the tongue does not receive proper attention and a specialist is visited if the growths have become impressive in size or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause discomfort or itching. But due to frequent growth injury, there is intense pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with the process of chewing, swallowing, speaking, and sometimes breathing.
Tongue papilloma is often found in the practice of dentists and otolaryngologists. Removal is usually performed by otolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Driver Features:
- laboratory signsvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before growths are detected.
- The virus can appear in people with lowimmunity.In this regard, experts advise people with HPV to be tested for HIV.
- In some cases, it is possible to recoveron its own.During the recovery period, warts may disappear on their own.
- eliminationexternal symptoms do not lead to elimination of the viral agent. There is no specific etiological therapy, and antiviral agents are used in the treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpesviruses, hepatitis and other infections.
types
Having identified growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to establish to which variety this condyloma belongs. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Papillomas are the result of the adverse effects of various irritants. They are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious injuries.
- Neoplastic.Very rarely seen. Externally, they resemble multiple common nodular growths. They present in groups or single papules.
Papillomas that appear in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the throat also distinguish 2 types.
pointed
This is a growth under the tongue, which has a light pink hue and a sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Externally similar to cauliflower inflorescence. A similar neoplasm is formed in the leg. Small in size but causes significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the swallowing process. The sharp papilloma interferes, rubs the teeth and cheeks. A favorite place for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You need to be extremely careful. Self-therapy is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
apartment
They are characterized by clear, marked contours, protruding a little above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, on a small tongue. They don't cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
Any examination must be performed by a physician in a hospital setting. Self-treatment can lead to consequences for human life and health. The therapy involves the use of various medications. There is no need for surgical intervention.
When such growths appear in children, their difference will be the overgrowth of the tissues of the mucous membrane of a small tongue.
location zones
The growths select areas in the oral mucosa that are subject to regular injury. When the stroma is involved in ongoing inflammation, growth grows intensely. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis of the organs.
It is formed from connective tissue, saturated with blood and lymph vessels with multiple nerve endings. Such an environment is favorable for condyloma. It immediately starts to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Neoplasms located singly on the surface of the tongue need special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are in a place where they are invisible, sensations in the oral cavity cause significant discomfort.
Causes
Papilloma on the tongue is difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and discovers a slight white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main reason for the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human HPV infection.
This is influenced by a number of provoking factors:
- reduced workimmunesystems.
- smoking.
- Excessive usealcohol.
- Receptiondrugs.
- chaoticsexya life.
- Permanentcoldsillnesses.
- oral self-administrationcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, a person should find out what worries him. It is necessary to identify the place of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children this is a sharp or aching pain, in adulthood it is a foreign body sensation or incessant discomfort in a certain location on the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to establish papilloma for the following reasons:
- The growth is locatedleg.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- huewarts are similar in tone to the tongue.
- dimensionsvary from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growths is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - under it or on the tip.
The neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a foreign body sensation. Often there is more than one growth, with a thorough examination it is possible to identify a whole group of smaller neoplasms.
A proper attitude towards one's health will help to identify the papilloma on the tongue in a timely manner.
Diagnosis
Growth on the anterior surface of the tongue is immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeds, due to the fact that it is easy to hook and damage.
This causes unpleasant pain sensations. When the condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example, on the soft palate or on the dorsum of the tongue, it is permissible to notice it incidentally when examined by a patient specialist. Having found a growth, the doctor will examine its structure.
The papilloma is soft in structure. And the shadow is a little lighter than the mucus. When in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
A neoplasm in a child has a difference: the warts seem to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to detect in children than in adults.
Special attention should be paid when examining older people: they often develop a cancerous tumor that resembles condyloma. Only in cancer at the base of the tissue from which the growth is formed is there a clear seal.
Treatment
A neoplasm under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and comprehensive study, he must prescribe medication. In some cases, warts can be surgically removed.
medical therapy
Drug treatment consists of observing the following prescriptions:
- Enrollmentplacetherapy with a vitamin A oil solution in the absence of indications for surgical removal of the growth.
- Useinterferons,that reduce the amount of viral DNA in the focus of the pathology.
- simultaneous applicationimmunostimulantantiviral drugs.
At the moment, there is no effective remedy that can help to get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medication must be agreed with a specialist.
antiviral treatment
Antiviral therapy involves the use of drugs to stop the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time do not have skin manifestations.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulatory agents, a complex of vitamins and restorative drugs. It must be remembered: immunity cannot be increased in a day by means of pills. Medications aim to keep a weakened body during a critical period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few strains of virus against which a vaccine has been developed. It includes organic substances similar in structure to the structure of live HPV viruses. Immunity against real pathogens is perfectly developed.
Before vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Get tested or have a blood test.
- serious usedoctorfunds.
- From othersvaccines.
- for realillnessblood.
Vaccination is done intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are seen infrequently.
Removal
The method by which the papilloma will be removed must be chosen by the treatment specialist. It depends on the location, on the characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to eliminate neoplasms:
- Surgicalexcision with a surgical scalpel. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. A similar technique is used in the presence of single growths or when they are inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- laserelimination. The most effective method, painless and without adverse effects. The downside is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves cauterizing the growth with current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long period of rehabilitation.
- radio wavesurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of current, high-frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. Pain is negligible, the number of adverse effects minimal and a short period of rehabilitation.
- Cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical way to eliminate tongue papilloma. The neoplasm is removed by the influence of cold on it. The wart is frozen at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will freeze and die within a week.
If the technique involves excision of the wart, the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the structure of the growth.
Danger
When papillomas occur on the tongue, the patient feels some discomfort. So when eating, the growth can come out easily. In addition, formations are visible during conversation and contribute to a change in speech.
Pointed-type formations provide not only physical but also psychological inconveniences. Against the background of such a condition, a person may feel embarrassment in an appointment with a dentist, otolaryngologist. Complexes also appear when communicating with other people.
A serious danger is the location of growths within the oral cavity, as they can cause another infection to penetrate, resulting in an increased risk of blood poisoning. All this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Minimize the chance of HPV infection:
- avoid accidents and unprotectedgenitalcontacts, use contraception;
- use personal itemshygiene;
- He doesvaccinationof HPV for children and young women.
When the infection has already occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of evilhabits;
- avoidstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be overlooked and its manifestations should not be left untreated by a qualified physician.
Tongue papilloma is a dangerous formation that needs a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The main task of the patient will be timely detection of growth and seeking help from a specialist.